1930 - 39 In 1928, the Icelandic Althing (parliament) passed a law which permitted the State to finance the building of the first all-Icelandic fishmeal factory. The herring processors and vessel owners had put pressure on the politicians. They wanted the Government to take the initiative from the Norwegian and German fishmeal enterprises which had been established in Iceland during the previous decades. This was in fact one step in the direction of the independence which the Icelandic people were steadfastly aiming for.
This first factory was raised in Siglufjordur in the North of Iceland and
the company, Sildarverksmidjur Rikisins (The Icelandic State Herring
Oil and Meal Factories), or SR as it became known, received its first
load of herring on 19 July 1930.
An SR advert in an English magazine in 1937
The
production went well and five years later a second factory was taken
into use in the same town. That same year, the company purchased two
older factories which had been foreign-owned, one in Raufarhofn, North East
Iceland and the other in Onundurfjordur, North West Iceland.
1940-59
During the Second World War, the expansion of the company continued.
The Raufarhofn factory was rebuilt and refitted in 1940. A third
factory was started up in Siglufjordur in 1946, and another raised in
Skagastrond, North Iceland.
During the 40s, production went well,
but it was not until the fishing vessels became better equipped during
the late 50s that the catches improved dramatically. This can be seen
on the accompanying graph showing the total herring landings in Iceland
since 1905.
1960-1991 To meet this demand, in 1962 SR
purchased a fishmeal company in Seydisfjordur (E. Iceland) and built
another factory in Reydarfjordur (E. Iceland). During the period 1990
91, the drying equipment of the Seydisfjordur factory was improved so
as to be able to produce indirect hot air dried fishmeal (LT grade) for
the rapidly expanding aquaculture industry.
1992 - 2002 In
1992, the Icelandic Government decided to privatise SR. The company
SR- mjöl hf was established on July 1, 1993 and a month later it took
over operations of Sildarverksmidjur rikisins, which had begun
operations 63 years previously. All the shares in SR-mjöl hf were
initially owned by the Icelandic State and then sold to private
investors. These investors were mainly fishing vessel owners, pension
funds and an insurance company. The new owners took over the company
on February 1, 1994. In August that same year, the company was listed
on the Icelandic Stock Exchange.
The company continued to
strengthen under the new ownership. In 1996 one additional factory was
raised in Helguvik (SW Iceland), and this was equipped with the same
type of indirect hot air driers as in Seydisfjordur. The drying
equipment in the Siglufjordur factory was also all renewed in 1998.
Since
2001, the company invested heavily in fisheries companies in order to
strengthen the harvesting operations and increase the Company's share
in the fishing quotas.
In May 2002, the companies Sildarvinnslan
hf and Samherji hf increased their shares in SR-mjöl hf. So that by
the end of 2002 Sildarvinnslan hf owned 32% and Samherji hf owned 14%
of the shares in SR-mjöl hf. In December, the Board agreed to commence
formal discussion with the Board of Sildarvinnslan hf with regard to a
merger of the two companies.
2003 - In March 2003, at the
AGMs of Sildarvinnslan hf and SR-mjöl hf, it was formally agreed to
merge the two companies. This was a merger of two solid companies in
the fishing industry which both have specialised in the fishing and
processing of pelagic fish. The new company was named Sildarvinnslan hf
and operates production plants situated around the Icelandic
coast. The name SR-mjöl lives on as an independent subsidiary company
dealing with the sales and marketing of the production as well as the production from several other independent
producers.
Further information about the company today can be found here.
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